Scaling and root planing is the type of therapy for periodontal disease. Scaling is the elimination of calculus (commonly referred to as cancerous ) and plaque which attach to the tooth surfaces.

The procedure especially targets the place beneath the gum line, across the origin. Plaque is a sticky material, filled with germs, that forms on teeth. When plaque hardens over time, it's known as calculus. 

Scaling and root planing are performed to eliminate the plaque and calculus. For the early phases of this disease, this therapy could be all that's required to find the problem in check. This is particularly successful with gingivitis. 

Image Source: Google

Scaling and root planing are performed with a mixture of ultrasonic scalers and hand tools. Ultrasonic instruments are electrical or air-powered. 

These tools are available in a variety of shapes and sizes. Various tools are used for distinct teeth, and even for different surfaces of the same tooth.

Normally, ultrasonic devices are used to eliminate huge deposits of plaque and calculus in the roots and crowns of their teeth. Hand tools called scalers and curettes are subsequently utilized to eliminate any residual material and be certain the tooth is smooth and clean. 

From time to time, scaling and root planning can be completed in 1 visit. This typically is possible for those who have gingivitis, the first stage of gum disease. But in case you've periodontitis, multiple visits are often required. The periodontist generally can perform one-quarter of your mouth (a quadrant) at every visit.