It is not clear how and why the first city was built. In most cases, it was unplanned and natural. It is often shown that the city was properly planned and built according to the given specifications.

Many cities, including Gold Coast and Townsville, etc, are well-planned and considered safe and transportable. Planners work to maximize land and other resources to create a well-planned settlement that provides a positive economic and social environment. You can also get more information about the best town planning in Gold Coast via elevateds.com.au/services/town-planning-gold-coast/.

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Urban planning does not have to be done before a city is built. It can also be used to improve living conditions or remodel existing cities. These are the main concerns in urban planning.

Safety

Safety is the most important goal. It includes protection from all threats (floods, earthquakes, storms, etc.) and defense-related issues. This was especially important in ancient times when entire cities were enclosed within protective walls. 

Urban planning may also be an option to reduce crime rates, according to many theories. This must be complemented by environmental hazards such as pollution and industrial waste.

Transportation and Traffic

Many new cities have been facing major traffic and transportation problems in recent years. To manage traffic jams, urban planners need to plan the city so that high-density areas can be located near transportation means (buses and metro stations).

Planners should also consider the availability of essentials such as clean drinking water, electricity, and sewerage systems. Planners must consider future expansions and reconstructions, as well as the overall aesthetic value of a city.